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Peking Duck

Ready in 2 hrs + waiting

Recipe by Graham 

The Chinese have special reverence for duck, regarding it as a symbol of wholesomeness and fidelity (and maybe its taste too??). There is little doubt that Peking Duck was first concocted in the Imperial kitchens. Its popularity quickly spread as restaurants, often staffed by former Imperial chefs, made it a speciality to be served at banquets.

The preparation and cooking of Peking Duck has now become an art form in China, including feeding the ducks a rich diet of maize, sorghum, barley and soya beans for six weeks before they are ready for the kitchen. Also, after being killed and cleaned, air is pumped through the windpipe to separate the skin from the meat (allowing the skin to roast separately and remain crisp while the fat melts, keeping the meat moist).

In this recipe, however, I have devised a simpler method that closely approximates the real thing and does little to undermine the quality of this fabulous dish. Just allow yourself plenty of time and the results will be good enough for any emperor!

Traditionally, Peking Duck is served with Chinese Pancakes, sweet bean sauce, spring onions and (optionally) thin slivers of cucumber. In Hong Kong and in the West, hoisin sauce is used instead of sweet bean sauce. It is very similar but contains some vinegar. Each guest spoons some sauce onto a pancake, then a helping of crisp skin and duck meat is placed on top, with a few cucumber and spring onion sprigs. The pancake is is then rolled round the filling and makes an unforgettable dish for a very special dinner party (don't forget a finger bowl. The pancakes are 'finger-lickin' good, but your guests will still appreciate a way to rinse their fingers afterward

Preparation Time

30 Minutes + waiting

Cooking Time

1 Hour 30 Minutes

Ingredients for Peking Duck

If you are not familiar with any ingredients, please check our International Cooking Terms page.

Currently displaying quantities in US Imperial Measurements

To serve 4 - 6:

1 x 3½ - 4 lb whole duck (fresh or frozen)
FOR THE HONEY SYRUP MIX
1 lemon
2½ pints water
3 tablespoons honey
3 tablespoons dark soy sauce
5 fl oz dry sherry or rice wine
TO SERVE
6 - 8 hoisin sauce
10 spring onions (a.k.a. scallions or salad onions)
1 small cucumber

How to Cook Peking Duck

  1. If the duck is frozen, thaw it thoroughly. Rinse the duck well and blot it completely dry with kitchen paper. Insert a meat hook near the neck.
  2. Cut the lemon into ¼" (5mm) slices, leaving the rind on. In a large pan, combine the lemon slices with the water, honey. dark soy sauce and dry sherry or rice wine. Bring the mixture to a boil then turn the heat to low and simmer for about 20 minutes.
  3. Pour this mixture over the duck several times, as if to bathe it, until all of the skin is completely coated with the mixture. Hang the duck in a cool, well-ventilated place to dry for 4-or-5 hours (longer if possible). Once the duck has dried, the surface of the skin will feel like parchment.
  4. Preheat the oven to Mk 9 - 475ºF - 240ºC. Meanwhile, place the duck on a rack in a roasting pan, breast side up. Put ¼ pint (150ml) of water into the roasting pan to prevent the fat from splattering. Now put the duck into the oven and roast it for 15 minutes, then reduce the heat to Mk 4 - 350ºF - 180ºC and continue to roast for 1¼ hours.
  5. Meanwhile, use a sharp knife to cut the spring onions (scallions) into 2" (5cm) long pieces and sliced finely long-ways. Peel the cucumber and cut into thin sticks about 2" (5cm) long. You can also use the duck's cooking time to make the Chinese Pancakes which can be kept warm or reheated when needed.
  6. When cooked, remove the duck from the oven and let it sit for at least 10 minutes before you serve it. Using a cleaver or sharp knife, cut the skin and meat into pieces and arrange them on a warm platter. Serve immediately with Chinese Pancakes, thin spring onion and cucumber sticks and a bowl of hoisin sauce.
GRAHAM'S HOT TIP:
An alternative to cutting the duck meat into pieces for serving is to joint the duck then use a fork and a spoon to "shred" the meat. Many people prefer it served this way.